Koru: The Spiraling Symbol of Growth and New Beginnings

The Meaning of Koru

The Koru is one of the most recognisable symbols in Māori art, representing the unfurling fern frond and symbolising new life, growth, strength, and peace. This iconic spiral form also reflects the idea of perpetual movement and the way life regenerates in cycles. For centuries, the Koru has been central to Māori design, art, and carving, and it holds a deep spiritual significance.

The circular nature of the Koru represents not only new beginnings but also the connection to one’s whānau (family) and ancestors, embodying the balance between growth and stability, the individual and the collective.

Different Types of Koru

Though the basic spiral form is common, there are several variations of the Koru, each with its own unique story and meaning:

• Mangopare (Hammerhead Shark): This Koru pattern represents strength, determination, and resilience. The Mangopare symbol is inspired by the hammerhead shark, a creature known for its ferocity and agility in the waters around Aotearoa. It is often associated with warriors and is a popular design in tā moko (Māori tattooing) and carvings. The Mangopare Koru reflects the unyielding spirit of a person or a collective facing adversity.

  
  

• Pikorua (Twist): The Pikorua is another form of the Koru, symbolizing the intertwining of two paths or lives. This design represents the strength of relationships, particularly in the context of friendship, love, or connection between two people. The Pikorua is also a reflection of the journey of life, with its ups and downs, but always coming back together in unity.

  
  

• Triple Koru (Three Koru): The Triple Koru design represents the bond between past, present, and future generations. It’s often seen as a symbol of family and heritage, where each Koru spiral is intertwined, signifying the continuity of whakapapa (genealogy). This design embodies the connection to our ancestors (past), our current lives (present), and the generations yet to come (future).

  
  

The Stories Behind Koru in Tainui and Tuwharetoa Traditions

In my iwi, Tuwharetoa and Tainui, the Koru holds special significance as a symbol of our connection to the whenua (land) and our people. The spiral reflects not just the unfolding of life but also the cycles of knowledge passed down through generations. In Tainui traditions, the Mangopare is often seen as a symbol of strength in times of hardship, recalling our ancestors' resilience during our journey across the sea and the establishment of our people in Aotearoa.

In Tuwharetoa, the Koru also plays a role in storytelling and the passing of wisdom from elders to younger generations. The intertwining spirals remind us of the importance of unity and collective strength within our hapū (sub-tribe), where each generation builds upon the lessons and legacies of those who came before.

Koru in Modern Design

At ROTIA DESIGN, we bring the timeless beauty of the Koru to life in our prints and wallpaper designs. Each design incorporates various forms of the Koru, from the bold Mangopare to the delicate Pikorua, printed with colors inspired by the natural landscapes of Aotearoa. Our designs draw from the blues of the moana (ocean), the greens of the ngahere (forest), and the earthy tones of the maunga (mountains), bringing the essence of our land into your home. Whether it’s a single Koru print or a striking wallpaper design, each piece is crafted to honor Māori heritage while offering a modern touch that enhances any space.

Why It Matters

As a Māori creator from Tuwharetoa and Tainui, sharing the Koru through my designs is a way to honor my heritage and connect with my whānau and the wider community. Each print and wallpaper design at ROTIA DESIGN is more than just decoration—it’s about sharing the values, stories, and traditions that have been passed down through generations. Through my work, I aim to educate others about the rich history and meaning behind these designs, allowing people to embrace and celebrate the legacy of Māori culture in their homes. These creations are a reminder that the past, present, and future are all interconnected, just as the spirals of the Koru are forever intertwined.